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Embed YouTube Videos

1 min read

This guide leads you embed YouTube videos in Starlight/Astro.

Steps by steps

Section titled Steps by steps

  1. Start by installing the lite-youtube-embed ↗ package using your favorite package manager:

    Terminal window
    npm add lite-youtube-embed

  2. Create YouTube.astro in src/components:

    src/components/YouTube.astro
    ---
    // Source code from astro-embed-youtube: https://github.com/delucis/astro-embed/tree/main/packages/astro-embed-youtube
    

    import 'lite-youtube-embed/src/lite-yt-embed.css'
    

    export interface Props extends astroHTML.JSX.HTMLAttributes {
      id: string
      poster?: string
      params?: string
      playlabel?: string
    }
    

    const { id, poster, ...attrs } = Astro.props as Props
    

    const urlPattern =
      /(?=(\s*))\1(?:<a [^>]*?>)??(?=(\s*))\2(?:https?:\/\/)??(?:w{3}\.)??(?:youtube\.com|youtu\.be)\/(?:watch\?v=|embed\/|shorts\/)??([A-Za-z0-9-_]{11})(?:[^\s<>]*)(?=(\s*))\4(?:<\/a>)??(?=(\s*))\5/
    

    function urlMatcher(url: string): string | undefined {
      const match = url.match(urlPattern)
      return match?.[3]
    }
    

    const idRegExp = /^[A-Za-z0-9-_]+$/
    

    function extractID(idOrUrl: string) {
      if (idRegExp.test(idOrUrl)) return idOrUrl
      return urlMatcher(idOrUrl)
    }
    

    const videoid = extractID(id)
    const posterURL = poster || `https://i.ytimg.com/vi/${videoid}/hqdefault.jpg`
    ---
    

    <lite-youtube
      {videoid}
      {...attrs}
      style={`background-image: url('${posterURL}');`}></lite-youtube>
    

    <script>
      import 'lite-youtube-embed'
    </script>
    

    <style is:global>
      lite-youtube > iframe {
        all: unset !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 100% !important;
        position: absolute !important;
        inset: 0 !important;
        border: 0 !important;
      }
    </style>

Example

Section titled Example

Now, you can import it into your project inside any .astro/mdx file. For example:

import YouTube from 'import YouTube from '@/components/YouTube.astro';


<YouTube
  id="_NIpfrGXwG8"
  poster="https://i3.ytimg.com/vi/_NIpfrGXwG8/maxresdefault.jpg"
/>

The code above generates the following on the page: